Determinants of Banks’ Financial Performance: A Review of Listed Deposit Money Banks on The Nigerian Exchange Group


Dele Ikese Karim
Department of Accounting, ABU Business School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria.

Abstract

The low performance of the Nigerian banking sector was revealed by the Financial Stability Report of the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2016, which stated that the financial status of the Nigerian deposit money banks is very week and not promising as their primary duties of financial intermediation and money creation may be affected in relation to their poor performance in almost all major banking performance indicators. This study therefore aimed to examine the effect of risk management committee attributes on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study used the census population approach by studying the entire 13 listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Secondary data were collected from the audited annual reports of the 13 listed deposit money banks in Nigeria from the period covering 2018-2022. The study’s dependent variable which is financial performance was proxied by return on assets (ROA) and the independent variables which is risk management committee attributes was represented by: risk management committee size, independence and risk management committee meetings, while firm size was used as a control variable in the study. After all the necessary diagnostic tests were conducted, they supported the Ordinary Least Square Robust (OLS) regression technique of data analysis which was used to test the hypotheses formulated in the study. The regression result established that risk management committee size and risk management committee independence have positive and significant effect on financial performance of listed deposit money banks within the period of the study. Hence, the study concluded that risk management committee and risk management independence are the major determinants of financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. In line with this, the study recommended that the managements of the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria should increase the number of their risk management committee size and the number of independent directors on the committee as doing so will improve the performance of these banks.

Keywords:

Risk Management Committee Attributes, Financial Performance and Deposit Money Banks.

References:


1) Abdullahi, S. R., Kwaru, S. M., & Karim, D. I. (2023). Capital structure and financial performance of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences, 24(2b), 1-19.

2) Abubakar, A., Ahmed, M. Y., & Kabiru, A. (2021). Firm attributes and corporate voluntary information disclosure by listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. African Scholars Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 20(7), 38-59.

3) Abubakar, A. H., Ado, A. B., Mohamed, M. I., & Mustapha, U. A. (2018). The effect of risk management committee attributes and board financial knowledge on financial performance of listed banks in Nigeria. American Institutional Journal of Business Management, 1(2), 07-13.

4) Abubakar, A. A., Yahaya, O. A., Joshua, S. G. (2023). Board characteristics and financial performance. Asian-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 52, 7-19. Doi:10.1111/ajfs.1232x.

5) Adepoju, A. T. (2020). Effect of audit committee on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria.

6) Ado, A. B., Rasid, N., Mustapha, U. A., & Ademola, L. S. (2020). The impact of audit quality on the financial performance of listed companies in Nigeria. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9), 221-239. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.09.07.

7) Akpeh, V. (2018). Who ruin skye bank? Retrieved from https://www.dailytrust.com/who-ruined -skye-bank/. Daily Trust News.

8) Aldhamar, R., Nor, M. N. M., Boudiab, M., & Mas’ud, A. (2020). The impact of political connection and risk committee on corporate financial performance: Evidence from financial firms in Malaysia. Corporate Governance, 20(7), 1281-1305.

9) Alduneibat, K. A. (2023). The effect of risk management committee characteristics on a company’s performance in an emerging country. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(1), 376-386. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1siart16.

10) Aliyu, A. B., Yahaya, O. A., & Mhammed, N. A. (2021). Board features and financial performance of Nigerian banks. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, 10(1), 1-16.

11) Aernan, J. E., Emengini, S. E., & Okonkwo, B. S. (2023). Board characteristics and financial performance of deposit money banks: Evidence from Nigeria. East African Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 24-39. https://doi.org/10.37284/2707-4269.

12) Chukwujekwu, O. A., Theresa, O. N., & Vincent, O. P. (2020). Risk management committee attributes and financial performance: Empirical evidence from listed Nigerian banks. Journal of Accounting, Business and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1-12.

13) Dahiru, I., Dogarawa, A. B., & Haruna, M. A. (2016). Effect of capital structure on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Management Technology and Development, 1(1), 52-69.

14) Daily Trust News. (2018). Who ruin skye bank? Retrieved from https://www.dailytrust.com/who-ruined -skye-bank/.

15) Elamer, A. A., & Benyazid, I. (2018). The impact of risk committee on financial performance of UK financial institutions. International Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(2), 161-180.

16) Fali, I. M., Philomena, O. N., Ibrahim, Y., & Amos, J. (2020). Risk management committee size, independent, expertise and financial performance of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(5), 22-50.

17) Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic econometrics (4th). New York: McGraw-Hill companies.

18) Haddad, A., Ammari, A., & Bouri, A. (2021). Impact of audit committee quality on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, 176. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040176.

19) Igwe, M. N., Ogar, C. A., & Ogbuu, C. U. (2017). Capital structure and the profitability of agro-allied companies in Nigeria. Funai Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance, 1(1), 174-180.

20) Lamidi, W. A., Adebayo, A. O., Olorede, T. E., & Oyekanmi, M. O. (2022). Risk management committees’ characteristics and the financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Management, 12(1), 17-29.

21) Malik, M. F., Zaman, M., & Buckby, S. (2020). Enterprise risk management and firm performance: Role of the risk committee. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 16(1), 23-52.

22) Ogbebor, P., Osundina, O., & Oyamendan, N. (2020). Internal control and the financial performance of selected deposit money banks listed in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 4(4), 1-17.

23) Olusola, B., Mengze, H., Chimezie, M., & Chinedum, A. (2022). The impact of capital structure on firm performance: Evidence from large companies in Hong Kong stock exchange. Journal of Business and Management, 10, 1332–1361. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.103072.

24) Omotoye, O., Adeyemo, K., Omotoye, T., Okeme, F., & Leigh, A. (2021). Audit committee attributes, board attributes and market performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Banks and Bank System, 16(1), 234-252.

25) Oyedokun, G. O. (2019). Board characteristics and financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. International Accounting and Taxation Review, 3(2), 23-35.

26) Oziegbe, D. J., & Cy, O. O. (2021). Board attributes and firm performance of Nigerian quoted banks with international authorization. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 5(7), 1-15.

27) Power, J. (March 21, 2023). Credit Suiss and SVB: Is global banking in crisis? Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera,com/economy/2023/3/21/credit-suiss-and-svb-is-global-banking-headed-for.crisis. Aljazeera News.

28) Thompson, M. (March 17, 2023). Global banking crisis: What just happened? Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/17/business/global-banking-crisis-explained/index.html. CNN Business.

29) Ugwu, C. C., Aikpitanyi, L. N., & Idemudia, S. (2020). The effect of audit quality on financial performance of deposit money banks: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(1), 270-281. DOI: 10.31014/aior.1992.03.01.196.

30) Usman, S. O., & Yahaya, O. A. (2023). Effect of board characteristics on firm value in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-023-09623-0.